Legal Term

Force Majeure

Legal Definition

A force majeure clause is a contract provision that excuses a party from liability or performance when extraordinary, unforeseen events beyond their control—such as natural disasters, wars, or government orders—make fulfilling obligations impossible or impracticable. It typically requires the affected party to notify the other and may allow for suspension or termination of the contract.

In Plain English

Think of it as a contract's 'break in case of emergency' rule. If something huge and unpredictable, like a hurricane or pandemic, stops you from doing what you promised, this clause might let you off the hook without penalties.

Example in a Contract
Force Majeure: Neither Party shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance under this Agreement arising from causes beyond its reasonable control, including but not limited to acts of God, war, terrorism, government regulations, epidemics, or natural disasters. The Party claiming force majeure must provide written notice within 20 days of the event and use reasonable efforts to mitigate its effects.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a licensed attorney for legal matters.